Pragmatism in the real world

PSR-7 file uploads in Slim 3

Handling file uploads in Slim 3 is reasonably easy as it uses the PSR-7 Request object, so let’s take a look.

The easiest way to get a Slim framework project up and running is to use the Slim-Skeleton to create a project:

composer create-project slim/slim-skeleton slim3-file-uploads

and then you can cd into the directory and run the PHP built-in web server using:

php -S 0.0.0.0:8888 -t public public/index.php

Displaying the form

We can now create a simple form, firstly by setting up the / route in src/routes.php:

$app->get('/', function ($request, $response, $args) {
    // Render file upload form
    return $this->renderer->render($response, 'index.phtml', $args);
});

The view script, templates/index.phtml contains the form:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <meta charset="utf-8">
        <title>Slim 3</title>
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://yegor256.github.io/tacit/tacit.min.css">
    </head>
    <body>
        <h1>Upload a file</h1>
        <form method="POST" action="/upload" enctype="multipart/form-data">
            <label>Select file to upload:</label>
            <input type="file" name="newfile">
            <button type="submit">Upload</button>
        </form>
    </body>
</html>

Handling the upload

We now need to write the route that handles the uploaded file. This goes in src/routes.php:

$app->post('/upload', function ($request, $response, $args) {
    $files = $request->getUploadedFiles();
    if (empty($files['newfile'])) {
        throw new Exception('Expected a newfile');
    }

    $newfile = $files['newfile'];
    // do something with $newfile
});

The file upload in $_FILES is available from the $request‘s getUploadedFiles() method. This returns an array keyed by the name of the <input> element. In this case, that’s newfile.

The $newfile object is a instance of PSR-7’s UploadedFileInterface. Typical usage is to check that there is no error and then move the file to somewhere else. This is done like this:

if ($newfile->getError() === UPLOAD_ERR_OK) {
    $uploadFileName = $newfile->getClientFilename();
    $newfile->moveTo("/path/to/$uploadFileName");
}

There’s also other useful methods such as getClientMediaType() and getSize() if you need them.

Conclusion

As you can see, dealing with file uploads within a PSR-7 request is really easy!

16 thoughts on “PSR-7 file uploads in Slim 3

  1. Just in case, someone want to upload their file to other services, let say Cloudinary, etc. They can simply use `$newFile->file´ property to get the content of `$_FILES['…']['tmpname']´

    1. Can you describe how to I can get the content?

      I used $newFile->file(); it throw error.

  2. Thanks for example.
    I think $this->file in Slim\Http\UploadedFile.php should be protected and public method e.g getUploadedPath() { return $this->file; } should be added.

  3. Hi Rob,

    Nice article, however I get the following error when the moveTo is called:
    {
    "message": "Slim Application Error",
    "exception": [
    {
    "type": "RuntimeException",
    "code": 0,
    "message": "Could not write to stream",
    "file": "\/home\/johan\/web\/skeleton\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/Http\/Stream.php",
    "line": 384,
    "trace": [
    "#0 \/home\/johan\/web\/skeleton\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/Http\/Response.php(258): Slim\\Http\\Stream->write(Array)",
    "#1 \/home\/johan\/web\/skeleton\/src\/routes.php(142): Slim\\Http\\Response->write(Array)",
    "#2 [internal function]: Closure->{closure}(Object(Slim\\Http\\Request), Object(Slim\\Http\\Response), Array)",
    "#3 \/home\/johan\/web\/skeleton\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/Handlers\/Strategies\/RequestResponse.php(41): call_user_func(Object(Closure), Object(Slim\\Http\\Request), Object(Slim\\Http\\Response), Array)",
    "#4 \/home\/johan\/web\/skeleton\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/Route.php(325): Slim\\Handlers\\Strategies\\RequestResponse->__invoke(Object(Closure), Object(Slim\\Http\\Request), Object(Slim\\Http\\Response), Array)",
    "#5 \/home\/johan\/web\/skeleton\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/MiddlewareAwareTrait.php(116): Slim\\Route->__invoke(Object(Slim\\Http\\Request), Object(Slim\\Http\\Response))",
    "#6 \/home\/johan\/web\/skeleton\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/Route.php(297): Slim\\Route->callMiddlewareStack(Object(Slim\\Http\\Request), Object(Slim\\Http\\Response))",
    "#7 \/home\/johan\/web\/skeleton\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/App.php(434): Slim\\Route->run(Object(Slim\\Http\\Request), Object(Slim\\Http\\Response))",
    "#8 \/home\/johan\/web\/skeleton\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/MiddlewareAwareTrait.php(116): Slim\\App->__invoke(Object(Slim\\Http\\Request), Object(Slim\\Http\\Response))",
    "#9 \/home\/johan\/web\/skeleton\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/App.php(341): Slim\\App->callMiddlewareStack(Object(Slim\\Http\\Request), Object(Slim\\Http\\Response))",
    "#10 \/home\/johan\/web\/skeleton\/vendor\/slim\/slim\/Slim\/App.php(302): Slim\\App->process(Object(Slim\\Http\\Request), Object(Slim\\Http\\Response))",
    "#11 \/home\/johan\/web\/skeleton\/public\/index.php(30): Slim\\App->run()",
    "#12 {main}"
    ]
    }
    ]
    }

    Regards,
    Johan

  4. how can i download a file using this approach .
    i want to save the file on clients disk.

  5. I seem to be getting a an error on "call to member function getError on null" any ideas on what I am doing wrong?

  6. hi
    i can upload file in slim
    but when I want to send the saved file path to the user. The path does not work properly.
    How to make the right path for the use ?

  7. hi Rob! thanks for the article.
    I am using slim 3 and trying to upload more than 20 files, but I am getting just 20 files when I called the getUploadedFiles() function, how can I change that limit?
    Thanks!

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